Facing History and Ourselves

Race and Membership

Key Figures and Organizations
Ideas and Individuals
The success of the eugenics movement in the U.S. during the early decades of the 1900s can be traced to the ability of a strong network of individual eugenicists and organizations to influence popular thought and public policy. Countering these eugenicists was a much smaller, less organized group of dissenters who were no less committed to their own ideas, as they attempted to expose those aspects of the eugenics movement that came from a place of bigotry and racism.

Some Key Figures and Organizations
Francis Galton
Francis Galton
Charles Davenport
Charles Davenport
Franz Boas
Franz Boas
Harry Laughlin
Harry Laughlin
Program from American Breeders Association meeting, 1911.
American Breeders Association
Meeting Program cover, 1911.
Proponents
Carl Brigham
Charles Davenport
Edward Thorndike
Fisher, Lenz, and Baur
Francis Galton
Harry Laughlin
Henry Goddard
Lewis Terman
Lothrop Stoddard
Paul Popenoe
Robert Yerkes
Samuel Morton

Dissenters
Franz Boas
Friedrich Tiedemann
Walter Lippmann
W.E.B. Du Bois

Other Key Figures
Alfred Binet
Charles Darwin
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
Herbert Spencer
Luther Burbank
Margaret Mead
Margaret Sanger
Oliver Wendell Holmes
Teddy Roosevelt

Organizations
American Breeders Association (ABA)
American Eugenics Society
Eugenics Records Office (ERO)
Human Betterment Foundation
Race Betterment Foundation







   
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