Historical Readings
The readings in the PreView section provide an historical context for Twilight Los Angeles. The choices people made in Los Angeles and the nation in the spring of 1992 were shaped in large part by the past. Each reading also focuses on one or more of the issues that are central to the film. Together they reveal why even though the history of Los Angeles is a particular story, its lessons apply to every community and have meaning for every American.


 

Every Community has a Story to Tell

Facing History and Ourselves homepage

 

 

History and Identity

Every community has a story to tell about how it came to be. That history is celebrated at community events, taught in textbooks, and memorialized in monuments and museums. This story about the founding of Los Angeles is taken from the Los Angeles County website... click here for more


Membership and Community

In 1848, California became a part of the United States as a result of a war with Mexico. Many Americans saw the new territory as proof of the nation's "manifest destiny." The phrase, coined in 1845, referred to a belief that the mission of the United States was to rule all of North America from "sea to shining sea..." click here for more


Race and Racism

In the 1870s the first trains rolled into Los Angeles. In the decade that followed, the city's population grew almost sixfold, from about 11,000 people in 1880 to over 60,000 by 1890. During that boom, one Los Angeles resident noted, "Here were 40,000 or 50,000 people suddenly gathered together from all parts of the Union, in utter ignorance of one another's previous history..."click here for more


Challenging "Stereotypes, Rumor, and Fear"

In reflecting on the divisions that mark American communities, sociologist David Schoem writes:

The effort it takes for us to know so little about one another across racial and ethnic groups is truly remarkable. That we can live so closely together, that our lives can be so intertwined socially, economically, and politically, and that we can spend so many years of study in grade school and even in higher education and yet still manage to be ignorant of one another is clear testimony to the deep-seated roots of this human and national tragedy..." click here for more


The Cries of the Unheard

Author Ralph Ellison wrote that as an African American "I am invisible… simply because people refuse to see me. Like the bodiless heads you see sometimes in circus sideshows, it is as though I have been surrounded by mirrors of hard, distorting glass..." click here for more

 
"Squeezed Between Black and White"
The year 1965 was a significant one in American history. It was the year that "civil disturbances" in Los Angeles shocked the nation. It was also the year that Congress passed a new immigration law that changed the face of the nation and the city of Los Angeles. The law it replaced favored immigrants from Western Europe over those from other parts of the world. It literally cut off all immigration from Asia and Africa. The new law-an outcome of the Civil Rights Movement-ended that discrimination by establishing a system that gave preferences to refugees from all parts of the world, people with relatives in the United States, and workers with needed skills... click here for more
Conflict in the Promised Land
By the year 2000 Los Angeles was the most ethnically diverse city in the world. Nearly 45 percent of its population was of Latino descent; about 13 percent Asian; a little over 9 percent African American; and the remaining 32 percent white. Those numbers tell just a part of the story... click here for more
 
Riots, Then and Now
Both the "Los Angeles riots" of 1965 and 1992 began with the arrest of an African American. Distrust between the police and blacks have been a part of life in Los Angeles-and the nation-for generations. In an 1992 interview with Anna Deavere Smith, Stanley K. Sheinbaum, the former president of the Los Angeles Police Commission, recalled meeting with young gang members just a week or two before the violence in Los Angeles erupted... click here for more
 
Remembering the "Los Angeles Riots"
In 1997, journalist Richard Rodriguez imagined Los Angeles in 2042, 50 years after the "Los Angeles riots" of 1992.

What do I remember of those days in 1992? I remember standing on a rooftop along Sunset Boulevard and seeing the southern horizon filled with smoke. Some terrible excitement, some evil thrill, made me shiver at the destruction..." click here for more